■新译通翻译公司

scale economy, economies of scale 规模经济
import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components 国产化率
excess reclamation 过度开垦
the mobilization for national defense 国防动员体制
ISO (International Organization for Standardization) 国际标准化组织
international common practice 国际惯例
internationalization strategy 国际化战略
IMF (International Monetary Fund) 国际货币基金组织
ILO (International Labor Organization) 国际劳工组织
International Date Line (IDL) 国际日期变更线
International Business Machine Corporation (IBM) 国际商业机器公司
disequilibrium of balance of payment 国际收支不平衡
International Herald Tribune 《国际先驱论坛报》
State Environmental Protection Administration 国家环保总局
the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems 国家经济体制改革委员会
state-controlling company 国家控股公司
National Proficiency Test of Putonghua 国家普通话水平考试
first-grade State protection 国家一级保护
the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision 国家质量技术监督局
national key scientific and technological project 国家重点科技攻关项目
player of the national football team; footballer of the national team 国脚
treasury bonds 国库券
Kuomintang 国民党
pillar industries in national economy 国民经济支柱产业
gross national product (GNP) 国民生产总值
gross domestic product (GDP) 国内生产总值
roller coaster 过山车
liability with fault; liability without fault 过失赔偿责任; 无过失赔偿责任
liability of fault 过失责任
Land and Resources Bureau 国土局
going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little 过犹不及
state-owned shares 国有股
reduce state's stake in listed companies 国有股减持
loss of state assets 国有资产流失
treasury bond investment 国债投资
special fund for treasury bond 国债专项资金
customs value 海关完税价值
mass memory 海量存储
a mare's nest 海市蜃楼,镜花水月,无稽之谈
the complexities of the Gulf War 海湾战争综合症
Strait Exchange Foundation of (Taiwan, China)(SEF) 海峡交流基金会(海基会)
（ARATS） Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Strait 海协会
mock skiing park 旱地滑雪场
correspondence university 函授大学
Chinese character processing software 汉字处理软件
aircraft carrier 航母
on the wrong tack 航向错误,奉行错误方向
"exhibitionist, grandstander " 好出风头的运动员
unrestrained gambling 豪赌
Hollywood blockbuster 好莱坞大片
once on shore, one prays no more 好了伤疤忘了疼
"Strike" 好球
"Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide. " 好事不出门，恶事传千里
dredging waterway 河道整治
Kimono 和服
nuclear arsenal 核军火库
guide rational consumption 合理引导消费
guide rational consumption 合理引导消费
peaceful evolution 和平演变
Nuclear Arsenal Size 核武器数量
cancel after verification 核销
combined operation/ management 合业经营
collegiate bench 合议庭
gangster inn 黑店
hacker 黑客
Mafia-style organizations; gangland 黑社会 "
（neutral）red paper containing money as a gift, (derogative) bribe, kickback " 红包
red chips 红筹股
bonus share 红股
macro-control 宏观调控
A Dream in Red Mansions (The Story of the Stone) 《红楼梦》
red cap enterprise (refers to the reputation a private enterprise enjoys by becoming attached to a government department and doing business in the name of a state-run or collective-run enterprise) 红帽子企业
Hongmen banquet--a feast or meeting set up as a trap for the invited 鸿门宴
Erythropoietin (EPO) 红细胞生成素
leave the defense exposed 后防空虚
back-stage management 后台管理
interactive advertisement 互动广告
become a Buddhist 皈依三宝
A wise goose never lays a tame egg. 虎父无犬子
residence booklet 户口簿
"domicile system, residence registration system " 户口管理制度
hu la hoop 呼啦圈
amulet 护身法宝
head of a household 户主
long-drawn-out project (a project which takes so long that young workers become bearded) 胡子工程
scooter 滑板车
ornamental column/cloud pillar/stele 华表
canopy 华盖
National City Bank of New York 花旗银行
water ballet 花样游泳
Ball 坏球
bad account 坏帐
EST(Environmentally-sound technology) 环保型技术
election at expiration of office terms 换届选举
turnover rate 换手率
"resume secular life, unfrock" 还俗
Pacific Rim 环太平洋地区
"pornography, gambling and drug abuse and trafficking " 黄、赌、毒
Royal Ulster Constabulary （北爱尔兰）皇家警察部队
prime time 黄金时段
"public grainfunds, goods, etc provided by the government; salary paid by the state " (吃)皇粮
Amber Box measures （农产品国内支持）"黄箱"措施
swing 挥棒
fan 挥棒不中
Hong Kong and Shang Hai Banking Corporation 汇丰银行
Grey area measures 灰色区域措施
gray income 灰色收入
blended type cigarette 混合型卷烟
matrimonial agency 婚介所
extramarital love 婚外恋
mixed operation/ management 混业经营
monetization 货币化
withdrawal of currency from circulation 货币回笼
currency retention scheme 货币留成制度
cash on delivery 货到付款
One is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老
Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology) 火炬计划
fundamental realities of the country 基本国情
The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to come. 基本路线要管一百年
democracy at the grassroots level 基层民主
organizations at the grass-roots level 基层组织
airport construction fee 机场建设费
fait accompli (noun) 既成事实
infrastructure construction 基础设施
base tariff level 基础税率
mechanical and electrical products 机电产品
Tankan survey (日本银行主持的)季度短观调查报告
narcotics squad 缉毒队
scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological development with industrial and trade development 技工贸结合的科技型企业
institutional investor 机构投资者
overstaffing in organizations (government) 机构臃肿
city specifically designated in the state plan 计划单列市
responsibility system of family planning 计划生育责任制
cut-throat competition 激烈竞争
Guinness (Book of Records) 吉尼斯世界记录
technology equity market; technology property right exchange 技术产权交易所
confide a technological secret to somebody 技术交底
technology-intensive product 技术密集产品
spread technological knowledge to farmers 技术下乡
cluster bomb 集束炸弹
the forces engaged in the fight against smuggling 缉私力量
central processing unit(CPU) 计算机中央处理器
collective wedding ceremony 集体婚礼
let bygones be bygones 既往不咎,忘掉旧嫌
maximal exercise 极限运动
mascot 吉祥物
overstocked commodities (inventories) 积压产品
genetic engineering 基因工程
genetic mutation 基因突变
blue chip 绩优股
intensive operation 集约经营
press box 记者席
go all out for economic development 集中精力把经济建设搞上去
houses built on the funds collected by the buyers 集资房
Division A soccer team 甲A足球队
work extra shifts 加班"distinguished guest, honored guest" 嘉宾
lip-synch 假唱
"deception, feint" 假动作
inscriptions on oracle bones 甲骨文
accelerate the marketization; quicken the pace of marketization 加快市场步伐
counterfeit and shoddy products 假冒伪劣产品
encrypt 加密
ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion 加强舆论监督
weighted average 加权平均值
holiday economy 假日经济
parole 假释
the household contract responsibility system 家庭联产承包责任制
tomboy 假小子
family firm 家族企业
cut the ribbon 剪彩
open/close a position 建/平仓
"persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase understanding and iron out differences " 坚持统一，反对分裂，增加了解，化解歧见
the scissors gap between the prices of ... and ... 剪刀差
watchdog 监督部门
highly sophisticated products 尖端产品
alleviate burdens on sb. 减负
draw to a close 渐近尾声
decelerating glass 减速玻璃(汽车) downsizing for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency 减员增效
honor credibility and oppose cheating 讲诚信，反欺诈:
parachute candidate 降落伞候选人，外来候选人（应召而来参加本人非所在地区竞选的政党候选人）
the south of the lower reaches of the Yangze River 江南水乡
reduction of interest 降息
sit on the fence 脚踩两只船
cross retaliation 交叉报复
impart knowledge and educate people 教书育人
be down-to-earth 脚踏实地
fluke 侥幸球
pedagogy; teaching method 教学法
turn-key project 交钥匙工程
Social Science Research and Ideological Work Department of the Ministry of Education 教育部社政司
neighborhood enterprise 街道企业
drug rehabilitation center 戒毒所
emancipate the productive forces 解放生产力
ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts 解放思想、实事求是的思想路线
"overcome impetuosity and exercise patience; no haste, be patient " 戒急用忍
interface 接口
anti-poverty funds 解困基金
"the system of exchange, settlement and sales " 结售汇制度
lecture theatre; terrace classroom 阶梯教室
park at an intersection; garden in the city center 街心花园
rhythm blues 节奏布鲁斯音乐（RMB音乐）
gold standard 金本位
gilt-edged bonds 金边债券
chamber of import and export trade 进出口商会
Vajracchedika-sutra 金刚经
inhibiting magic phrase 紧箍咒
offshore fishery 近海渔业
golden parachute 金降落伞
import variable duties 进口差价税
import surcharge 进口附加税
import penetration 进口渗透
tightly-knit groups of enterprises 紧密型企业集团
computerize financial services 金融电子化
financial instruments 金融工具
financial crisis 金融危机
financial liberalization 金融自由化
power shot 劲射Golden Tax Project 金税工程
"First come, first served; A water-front pavilion gets the moonlight first--the advantage of being in a favored position." 近水楼台先得月
Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect. 金无足赤,人无完人
class for further studies 进修班
closed fishing seasons 禁渔期
prohibit any nuclear weapon test explosion which releases nuclear energy at any place and in any environment 禁止在任何地方、任何环境进行一切方式的释放核能的核武器试验保爆炸
"cling to, shadow, thunder on one's trail" 紧追
"favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account" 经常项目顺差
commercial lending 经常性贷款
running expenses 经常性支出
Yasukuni Shrine 靖国神社
financial guarantee 经济担保书
ECOTECH cooperation (Economic and technology cooperation) 经济和技术合作
cash tree 经济林
economic globalization; economic integration 经济全球化
economic engineer; economic manager; economist 经济师
misery index 经济失调指数
commercially minded people; people with business sense 经济头脑
economic aggregate 经济总量
streamline government organs 精简机构
Peking Opera fan 京剧票友
types of facial make-up in Beijing opera 京剧人物脸谱
competitive products 精品
promote cultural and ideological progress; develop socialist culture and ethics 精神文明建设
cloisonné 景泰蓝
consumption abroad 境外消费（服务贸易）
professional dedication; professional ethics 敬业精神
modern big enterprise with highly scientific management system 经营管理高度科学化的现代化大企业
cluster bomb 集束炸弹
State Council Office for Rectifying 纠风办
State Key Task 95 九五攻关
pre-job training　 就业前培训
host city 举办城市
informants' hot-line telephone 举报电话
neighborhood committee; residents' committee 居委会
with Chinese characteristics 具有中国特色的
local area network (LAN) 局域网
refuse to take passengers 拒载
policy-making body 决策性机构
completion ceremony 竣工式
the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green 君子之交淡如水
kart 卡丁车
bid opening 开标
development company 开发公司
to develop this generation of products while researching on the next generation of products 开发一代，储存一代，预研一代 (产品)
open-ended fund 开放式基金
enterprises running under their production capacity 开工不足
commencement ceremony 开工典礼
under-the-counter deals; offer advantages to one's friends or relatives by underhand means 开后门
opening speech; opening report 开题报告
give special favor 开小灶
burn the midnight oil; work over night 开夜车
put / call option 看跌/看涨期权
karez 坎儿井caretaker cabinet 看守政府,看守内阁,过渡政府
War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea 抗美援朝战争
carnation 康乃馨
quake-proof shelter 抗震棚
take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools 考研
the craze for graduate school 考研热
Virginian-type cigarette 烤烟型卷烟
sustainable development 可持续发展
strategy of sustainable development 可持续发展战略
transfer of scientific and technological achievements 科技成果转化为生产力
technology content 科技含量
Science and technology constitute a primary productive force. 科技是第一生产力
rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation 科教兴国
CD writer; disc-carving machine 刻录机
actionable subsidy （补贴协议）可诉补贴
scientific research and tackle the key research project 科研攻关
convertible bond 可转换债券
"holding company, controlling company" 控股公司
"accommodation note, lip service " 空头支票
air hostess; air stewardess 空中小姐
put a label on 扣帽子
foot-and-mouth disease 口蹄疫
pet phrase 口头禅
cross border supply 跨境交付（服务贸易）
a trans-century project 跨世纪工程
accounting computerization 会计电算化
rapid response force 快速反应部队
fast track 快速立法
news flash; flash 快讯
broadband access 宽带接入
broadband networks 宽带网
grace period 宽限期
great-leap-forward development 跨越式发展
enterprises running in the red/under deficit 亏损企业
the needy 困难职工
fuel economic growth 拉动经济增长
try to curry favor with 拉关系
junk financing 垃圾融资
junk bond 垃圾债券
cheering squad 拉拉队
"cheer-leader, rooter king" 拉拉队长
La Nina phenomenon 拉尼娜现象
seek a vote 拉选票
caller ID telephone 来电显示电话机
process materials supplied by clients; accept customers' materials for processing 来料加工
blue chips 蓝筹股
bluetooth 蓝牙技术
labor contract system 劳动合同制
"former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities, remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas " 老少边穷地区
cut and dried, cliché 老生常谈，陈词滥调
wily old bird; old slicker 老油条
an old and famous shop or enterprise 老字号
barriers/ blockage to inter-regional trading 篱笆墙
substitution of tax payment for profit delivery 利改税
wrinkle 利好因素
tally company 理货公司
niche 利基
Courtesy calls for reciprocity. 礼尚往来
three-dimensional agriculture 立体农业
ritual girl 礼仪小姐
system of contracted responsibility linking remuneration to output; contract system with remuneration linked to output 联产承包责任制

UNEP (United Nations Environment Program) 联合国环境署
the UN membership dues (fee) 联合国会费
UNDP (United Nations Development Program) 联合国开发计划署
FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation) 联合国粮农组织
conglomeration and merger of enterprises 联合兼并
joint liaison group 联合联络小组
syndicated tender 联合投标
" (of an official) clean and devoted, and govern the state with his own example of uprightness " 廉洁奉公，以正治国
to be a vendor 练摊
Legend Group 联想集团
chain smoker 连续抽烟的人
Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC) 廉政公署
construction of a clean and honest administration 廉政建设
"an honest, diligent, pragmatic and efficient government " 廉政、勤政、务实、高效政府
Association for Promotion of Cross-Straits Direct Transportation 两岸直航促进会
A-bomb, H-bomb and nuclear-powered submarine" 两弹一艇
two equal political entities 两个对等的政治实体
place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress 两个文明一起抓
(government's) grain procurement (purchasing) agencies 粮食收购部门
We must address ourselves to the problem of both material and spiritual civilization(both material as well as culture and ideological progress) without any letup. 两手抓两手都要硬
grasp both links at the same time and attach sufficient importance to both 两手抓，两手都要硬
to think of the source of getting rich and of making progress after becoming affluence 两思（致富思源，富而思进）
virtuous circle 良性循环
grain and oil rationing registration 粮油关系
academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering 两院院士
Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio 《聊斋志异》
shoddy goods; substandard goods; lemon (informal) 劣等品
head-hunting company 猎头公司
caretaker coach 临时主教练
zero-sum game; zero game 零和博奕
alternative music 另类音乐，非正统音乐
spare and accessory parts 零配件
bellwether 领头羊
"Where there is life, there is hope." 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧
transient population 流动人口
traveling library; bookmobile 流动图书馆
meteor shower 流星雨
consulting on the study abroad 留学咨询
"six classical arts: rites, music, archery, riding, writing, arithmetic" 六艺:礼、乐、射、御、书、数
retain the job but suspend the salary 留职停薪
flagship product 龙头产品
leading enterprise; flagship of the industry (行业中的)龙头老大
road show 路演
"unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises " 乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费
"arbitrary charges, fund-raising quotas and fines" 乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款
(thesis) oral defense 论文答辩
Analects of Confucius 《论语》
chairman on duty 轮值主席
bare mobile phone 裸机
forest coverage rate 绿地覆盖率
afforestation 绿化
green, high-tech and people friendly Olympic Games 绿色奥运,科技奥运,人文奥运
emergency green path 绿色急救通道
green food 绿色食品
have a honeymoon trip 旅行结婚Malthusian Theory of Population; Malthusianism (Thomas Robert Malthus, 1766-1834, British economist) 马尔萨斯人口论
campaignathon 马拉松式竞选活动
the project to build indoor free market to accommodate street vegetable vendors 马路菜场入室工程
"the Matthew effect (A phenomenon in specific circles whereby one's accomplishments and reputation tend to snowball, and those with meager accomplishments have greater difficulty achieving accomplishments. ) " 马太效应
Mayan civilization 玛雅文化
buyer's market 买方市场
McMahon Line 麦克马洪线
go public through buying a shell 买壳上市
bulls and bears; fictitious transaction 买空卖空
"two-for-one offer, buy one get one free" 买一送一
chronic depression　 慢性萧条
degree of satisfaction 满意度
transient from the countryside 盲流和倒流人员
blindness in investment 盲目投资
copycat packaging 冒充包装（销售）[指将劣质商品包装成外观像名优产品出售的做法]
universality of contradictions 矛盾的普遍性
be suddenly enlightened 茅塞顿开
trade protectionism 贸易壁垒
TILF (Trade and Investment Liberalization and Facilitation) 贸易和投资自由化和便利化
adverse balance of trade; trade deficit 贸易逆差
favorable balance; trade surplus 贸易顺差
Committee on Trade and Development 贸易与发展委员会
trade liberalization 贸易自由化
hat trick 帽子戏法
On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away./ It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most. 每逢佳节倍思亲
Voice of America (VOA) 美国之音
bel canto 美声唱法
gourmet festival 美食节
Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards. 没有规矩不成方圆
open-door policy 门户开放政策
portals 门户网站
"be responsible for general sanitation, green covering and keeping good social order in a designated area outside the unit building " 门前三包
爱鸟周 Bird-Loving Week

AA制 Dutch treatment; go Dutch
A股市场 A share market
爱尔兰共和军 Irish Republic Army (IRA)
爱国民主人士 patriotic democratic personages
爱国统一战线 patriotic united front
"爱国者"导弹 Patriot missile
爱丽舍宫 Elysée Palace
爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog.
爱心工程` Loving Care Project
艾滋病(获得性免疫缺陷综合征) AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)
矮子里拔将军 choose a general from among the dwarfs--pick the best out of a mediocre bunch
安乐死 euthanasia
安理会 Security Council
安全岛 safety strip
暗箱操作 black case work
按资排辈 to assign priority according to seniority
按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at factor cost
安第斯集团峰会（拉美国家） Andean Summit
按揭贷款 mortgage loan
按揭购房 to buy a house on mortgage; to mortgage a house
安居工程 Comfortable Housing Project
按劳分配 distribution according to one's performance
暗恋 unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly
奥委会 Olympic Committee
澳门大三巴牌坊 Ruins of St. Paul
奥姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult
《阿Q正传》 The True Story of Ah Q

B超 type-B ultrasonic
把关 guard a pass
巴解 the Palestinian Liberation Organization
巴勒斯坦民族解放运动，简称 FATEH
巴黎证券交易所 Paris Bourse
霸权主义 hegemonism
把握大局 grasp the overall situation
拔河(游戏) tug-of-war
摆花架子 a metaphor for presenting an attractive facade but in reality lacking substance
白金汉宫 Buckingham Palace
拜金主义 money worship
白领犯罪 white-collar crime
白领工人 white-collar worker
百慕大三角 Burmuda Triangle
白色农业 white agriculture
白色污染 white pollution
摆脱贫困 shake off poverty; lift oneself from poverty
百闻不如一见 Seeing is believing.
拜把兄弟 sworn brothers
摆架子 put on airs
白马王子 Prince Charming
拜年 pay New Year call
摆谱儿 put on airs; show off; keep up appearances
白色行情表 white sheet
白色农业 "white agriculture (also called ""white engineering agriculture""; It refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.)"
白手起家 starting from scratch
白雪公主 Snow White
半边天 half the sky
半成品 semi-manufactured goods; semi-finished products
半决赛 semifinals
半拉子工程 uncompleted project
斑马线 zebra stripes
搬迁户 a relocated unit or household
版权法 copyright law
版税率 royalty rate
半脱产 a partial sabbatical from work
帮倒忙 trying to help but causing more trouble in the process
傍大款 (of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; lean on a moneybags
棒球运动记者 scribe
包车 to charter a vehicle (bus, train car, etc.); a chartered vehicle
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy
保兑银行 confirming bank
暴发户 new rich; upstart (persons or households who suddenly became rich through unscrupulous means or unexpected opportunities)
包房 to reserve rooms in a hotel or guest house for exclusive use
报复性关税 retaliatory duty
包购包销 exclusive right to purchase and sell
保护关税 protective duty/tariff
保护价格 protective price
保护伞 protective umbrella
保护生态环境 preserve the ecological environment
保护主义 protectionism
包机 to charter a plane; a chartered plane
保健按摩 therapeutic massage
爆冷门 produce an unexpected winner; a dark horse bobbing up
保龄球 bowling
保释 on bail
保税仓库 bonded warehouse
保税区 tax-protected zone
报销 apply for reimbursement
包销人 underwriter
保证金帐户 margin account
保值利率 index-linked interest rate; inflation-proof interest rate
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares
包二奶 have a concubine (originally a Cantonese expression)
包干到户 work contracted to households
包干制 overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash
包工包料 contract for labor and materials
报关员 declarant
报国计划的实施 implementation of Dedicator's Project
保健食品 health-care food
保理业务 factoring business
保税区 the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area
保证金 "margins, collateral "
保证重点支出 ensure funding for priority areas
保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings
被动吸烟 passive smoking; second-hand smoking
背黑锅 to become a scapegoat
备件 spare parts
《北美自由贸易协定》 NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement)
北约 NATO (the North Atlantic Treaty Organization)
北欧投资银行 Nordic Investment Bank
本垒打 "circuit clout, four-master, round trip"
本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches
笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start.
本票 cashier's cheque
奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life
本本主义 bookishness
《本草纲目》 Compendium of Materia Medica
蹦迪 disco dancing
蹦极 "bungee, bungee jumping"
闭关政策 closed-door policy
比基尼 bikini
比较经济学 comparative economics
闭卷 closed-book exam
闭门羹 given cold-shoulder
比上不足，比下有余 "worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst"
逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives
避税 evade tax
毕业生分配制度 assignment of graduates
便当 fast food
边际效益 marginal benefit
变相涨价 disguised inflation
边缘科学 borderline science
边远贫困地区 outlying poverty-stricken areas
贬值 devalue, devaluate, depreciate (of a currency)
边际报酬 marginal return
边际薪酬 marginal salaries
变相涨价 disguised inflation
便携式电脑 portable computer; laptop; notebook computer
边缘科学 boundary science
表面文章 lip service; surface formality
表见代理 agency by estoppel
标书 bidding documents
表演赛 demonstration match
冰雕 ice sculpture
兵马俑 terra-cotta figures; soldier and horse figures
并网发电 combined to the grid
冰毒 "ice, popular name for methamphetamine hydrochloride, a deadly addictive stimulant drug"
博导 tutor of a Ph.D. student
《伯尔尼公约》（有关保护文学和艺术作品版权的公约） Berne Convention
伯乐 a good judge of talent (a name of a legendary person in the state of Qin during the Spring and Autumn Period who excelled in evaluating horses)
薄利多销 small profit, large sale volume
博士后 post-doctoral
博彩（业） lottery industry
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody
薄利多销 small profits but quick returns; small profits and good sales
博士生 Ph.D candidate
BP 机 beeper, pager
B to B (B2B) business to business
B to C (B2C) business to consumer
不败记录 "clean record, spotless record"
补偿贸易 compensatory trade
不承诺放弃使用武器 not undertake to renounce the use of force
不打不成交 "No discord, no concord. "
布达拉宫 Potala Palace
不到长城非好汉 He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
不分上下的总统选举结果 the neck-and-neck presidential election result
不管部部长 minister without portfolio
不记名投票 secret ballot
《不见不散》 Be there or be square.
不结盟运动 non-aligned movement
不可再生资源 non-renewable resources
布雷顿森林体系 Bretton Woods system
不良贷款 non-performing loan
不买帐 not take it; not go for it
不明飞行物 unidentified flying object (UFO)
补缺选举 by-election
不惹是非 Stay out of trouble.; Let sleeping dogs lie.
步行街 pedestrian street
步行天桥 pedestrian overpass
不夜城 "sleepless city, ever-bright city"
不以物喜，不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not
saddened by personnal losses
不遗余力 spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
部长级会议 ministerial meeting
不正当竞争 unfair competition
不正之风 bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency

擦边球 "edge ball, touch ball"
擦网球 net ball
菜篮子工程 shopping basket program
菜鸟，新手 green hand
采取措施后 ex post
采取措施前 ex ante
采取高姿态 show magnanimity
财政收入 fiscal revenue
参拜靖国神社 visit to the Yasukuni war shrine
参股公司 joint stock company
参股者 equity participant
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs
仓储式超市 stockroom-style supermarket
草根工业 grass root industry (refers to village and township enterprises which take root among farmers and grow like wold grass)
层层转包和违法分保 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting
茶道 sado
差额拨款 balance allocation
差额投票 differentail voting
差额选举 competitive election
查房 make/go the rounds of the wards
刹住大吃大喝、公费旅游、铺张浪费的奢侈之风 put a stop to extravagance and waste （wining and dining of official guests，touring the country at public exenses）
拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul
拆迁户 households or units relocated due to building demolition
禅 dhyana
产粮大省 granary province
产品结构 product mix
产品科技含量 technological element of a product
产品生命周期分析 LCA (Life Cycle Analysis)
产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理 "clearly established ownership, well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific management "
产权制度、产权关系 property relations; property order
搀水股票 water-down stocks (ordinary stocks that can be bought by persons inside a stock company or a business at a cost lower that their face value)
产销直接挂钩 directly link production with marketing
产业的升级换代 upgrading of industies
产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial structure
敞蓬轿车 open-topped limousine
长二捆 LM-2E
唱高调 mouth high-sounding words
长江三角洲 Yangtze River delta
长江中下游 the middle and lower reaches of Changjiang River
长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共 "long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe "
畅通工程 Smooth Traffic Project
长途电话 distant calls
常务理事 executive member of the council
长线产品 product in excessive supply
超高速巨型计算机 giant ultra-high-speed computer
超前消费 "pre-mature consumption, overconsuming, excessive consumption "
炒作 speculation (stock); sensationalization (news)
彻头彻尾的反动政治势力 an out and out reactionary political force
沉没成本 sunk cost
尘云 dust clouds
承包 contract with
成份指数 component index
成吉思汗 Genghis Khan
成人中等专科学校 secondary specialized /technical school for adults
城市规划 city's landscaping plan; urban planning
城市中年雅皮士 muppie （一批中年专业人士，附庸风雅，矫揉造作cutesification，崇尚竟品至上boutiqueification，攀比银行存款bankification等摆阔作风，由middle-aged urban yuppie缩合而成）
城乡信用社 credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas
承销商 underwriter
成组技术 group technology
吃大锅饭 "egalitarian practice of ""everybody eating from the same big pot"" "
吃皇粮 "receive salaries, subsidies, or other supported from the government"
重复建设 building redundant project; duplication of similar projects
充值卡 rechargeable card
筹备委员会 preparatory committee
筹划指导委员会 steering committee
抽杀成功 hit through
筹资 raised capital/proceeds
出风头 show off;in the limelight
出家 pravrajana; cloister
出口创汇型产业 export-oriented industry
出口创汇能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports
出口加工区 export processing zones
出口卖方信贷 seller's credit on exports
出口退税制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods; export (tax) rebate
出口押汇 bill purchased (B/P); outward documentary bill
出口转内销 domestic sales of commodities orginally produced for exports
出气筒 punching bag
船务公司 shipping service company
传销 pyramid selling;multi-level marketing
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city
窗口行业 various service trades
创业园 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park
吹风会 (advanced) briefing
春蕾计划 Spring Buds Program
《春秋》 Spring and Autumn Annals
春运 (passenger) transport during the Spring Festival
此地无银三百两 A guilty person gives himself away by consciously protesting his innocence.
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new
次新股 sub-new stock
磁悬浮列车 "Maglev train (magnetically levitated train), magnetic suspension train "
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy
粗放经营 extensive operation
粗放式管理 extensive management
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy
存款保证金 guaranty money for deposits
存款单 Certificates of Deposits
存款准备金制度 reserve against deposit system
打白条 issue IOU

打包贷款 packing credit (loan)
大包干 all-round responsibility system
达标活动 target hitting activities
大病统筹 comprehensive arrangement for serious disease
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering
大轰动 blockbuster
打假 crack down on counterfeit goods
打假办 Office of Cracking down on Fake Products
大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
大款 tycoon
大力扣杀 hammer
大路货 staple goods
大满贯 grand slam
大排档 sidewalk snack booth; large stall
打破僵局 break the deadlock
大胜 white wash
大事化小，小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
打顺手 "find one's touch, get into gear, settle into a groove"
大腕 top notch
大卫教 ranch Davidian
大型电视系列片,长篇电视连续剧 maxi-series
大学生创业 university students' innovative undertaking
大要案 major and serious criminal cases
大藏经 Tripitaka
大昭寺 Jokhang Temple.
大专生 junior college student
大专文凭 associate degree
待岗 "await job assignment, post-waiting"
带薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits
带薪假期 paid holiday
待业 job-waiting
呆帐 dead account
代职 function in an acting capacity
单边主义 unilateralism
单刀赴会 start a solo run
单循环制 single round-robin system
党群关系 Party-masses relationship
党政机关 Party and government organizations
盗版VCD pirated VCD
倒春寒 unusually cold spell in an otherwise warm early spring
盗打 （电话) free call on somebody else's expense through illegal means
倒计时 countdown
捣浆糊 give the runaround
倒票 speculative reselling of tickets
倒爷 profiteer
盗用公款 embezzlement
德智体美劳 "all around development of moral, intellectual, physical, aesthetics and labour education "
等外品 "off-grade goods, rejects"
邓小平外交思想 Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts
低调 low keyed (a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach)
第二产业 secondary industry
第二上市 secondary listing
地方保护主义 regional protectionism
地方财政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances
抵免 offset
地球村 global village
地区差异 regional disparity
地热资源 geothermal resources
第三产业 tertiary industry; service sector
第三代移动电话(3G手机) third generation mobile; 3G mobile
地市级城市 prefecture-level city
第一发球权 first inning
第一发球员 first server
第一双打 first pair
垫付 "advancement, payment on account"
电话号码升位 upgrade telephone number
电话会议 teleconference
电脑盲 computer illiterate
电脑迷 mouse potato
点球 penalty kick
电视会议 video conference
电视直销 TV home shopping
电信运营商 telecom operators
点子公司 consultancy company
电子商务认证 e-business certification
（解决争端）调查结果 findings
吊带衫 sun-top
吊球 drop shot
吊销执照 revoke license
定向培训 training for specific posts
钉子户 person or household who refuses to move and bargains for unreasonably high compensation when the land is requisitioned for a construction project
动感 dynamic
东盟自由贸易区 ASEAN Free Trade Area
东南亚国家联盟 ASEAN (Association of South-East Asian Nations)
动迁户 households to be relocated
"东突"恐怖分子 East Turkistan terrorist
"豆腐渣"工程 jerry-built project
渡假外交 holiday-making diplomacy
独立董事 independent director
独立核算工业企业 independent accounting unit(enterprise)
独生子女 the only child in one's family
毒枭 drug trafficker
断交信 Dear John letter (from woman to man)
短期放款 money at call and short notice
短期债务 floating debt
端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival
对冲基金 hedge fund
对...毫无顾忌 make no bones about ...
对讲机 talkie and walkie
对外招商 attract foreign investment
队长袖标(足球） skipper's armband
多党合作制 multi-party co-operation in exercising State power
多功能性(农业) multifunctionality
夺冠 take the crown
多媒体 multimedia
多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)
多头账户 long account
多种经营 diversified economy
厄尔尼诺现象 El Nino phenomenon
恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation
恶性循环 vicious circle
鳄鱼的眼泪 crocodile tears
二板市场; 创业板市场 growth enterprise board; second board; hi-tech board
二次创业 start a new undertaking
二级市场 secondary market
二进宫 "to enter the palace a second time (people with a past criminal record again commits a crime, and is convicted and put into a correctional institution)"
二流选手 "scrub, second-rater"
(把…当成)耳旁风 Like water off (on) a duck's back
二手房 second-hand house
二元经济 dual economy
发案率 incidence (of criminal cases)
法律硕士 juris master (jm)
法人股 corporate shares
发烧友 fancier; zealot; enthusiastic fan
发展不平衡 disparate development
发展是硬道理 Development is of overriding importance. / Development is the absolute need.
法治国家 a country under the rule of law
法制国家 a state with an adequate legal system
反败为胜 "bring about a complete turnabout, pull out of the fire"
反不正当竞争法 Law of the People's Republic of China Against Competition by Inappropriate Means
反弹道导弹条约 Anti-ballistic Missile Treaty (ABM)
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government
翻两番 quadruple
反倾销措施 anti-dumping measures against …
汎士通轮胎 Firestone tires
防抱死系统 ABS (anti-lock braking system)
房产估价师 real estate evaluator
房产证 property ownership certificate
防盗门 burglarproof door; antitheft door
放高球 lob
房管 real estate management
防洪工程 flood-prevention project
房权证 property right certificate
访谈式竞选 （候选人在电视访谈节目中亮相进行的竞选） talk-show campaign
防伪标志 anti-fake label
放下架子 to relinguish haughty airs; to get off one's high horse; throw off one's airs
放行单 release permit
非对称数字用户环路 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop (ADSL)
费改税 transform administrative fees into taxes
飞毛腿（导弹） Scud missile
非配额产品 quota-free products
非商标(非专利)产品 generic products
飞行药检 spot check
非洲、加勒比和太平洋国家集团（洛美协定） ACP(African, Caribbean and Pacific Group)
分拆上市 A subsidiary company of a corporation is listed on the stock market.
粉领族 "pink-collar tribe (Women who play major role in certain professions such as office workers, secretaries, models, airline hostesses, etc)"
分流 reposition of redundant personnel
分期付款 installment payment
分税制 system of tax distribution
（产品）分销 "subunderwriting, distribution"
分业经营 divided operation/ management
封闭式基金 close-ended fund
锋利扣杀 razor-sharp smash
疯牛病 mad cow disease; bovine spongiform enceohalopathy (BSE)
封杀出局 force out
封圣 "canonization of ""Saints"""
风险基金 VC funds
风险投资 venture capital; risk investment
风险准备金 loan loss provision, provisions of risk
浮动工资 floating wages; fluctuating wages
覆盖率 coverage rate
复合型人才 inter-disciplinary talent
附加意外险 supplemental accident insurance
福利彩票 welfare lotteries
福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system
扶贫 poverty alleviation
扶贫办公室 Poverty Relief Office
《浮士德》 Faust
复式住宅 duplex apartment; compound apartment (a type of residential housing that maximizes usable space by increasing the number of the storey building)
改制上市 An enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so that it will get listed on the stock market.
干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化 " make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary, younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent "
感到不妙 I smell a rat.
尴尬，困境，糟糕 pretty pass
干细胞 stem cell
感谢款待的信 a bread and butter letter (a letter sent as thanks for being treated well as someone's guest)
港澳台 Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan
港人治港 Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong岗位培训 on-the-job training　
港务局 port office; harbor authority
高层次、全方位的对话 high-level and all-directional dialogue
高产优质 high yield and high quality
高度自治 high degree of autonomy
高峰论坛 summit (forum)
高杠杆交易机构 highly-leveraged institutions(HLI)
高官会 Senior Officials Meeting (SOM)
高级商务师 Certified Business Executive
高架公路 elevated highway; overhead road
高考 (university) entrance examination
高科技板块 high-tech sector
高难度动作 " stunner, stunt"
高清晰度 high definition
高手 " master hand, expert"
(精通电脑和网络的)高手 geek
高新技术产业开发区 high and new technology industrial development zone
高原反应,高山反应 altitude stress; altitude sickness
各大菜系 major styles of cooking
各尽所能 let each person do his best; from each according to his ability
各就位 " ""On your marks!"""
(公路）隔离带 median
格列佛游记 Gulliver's Travel
个人收入应税申报制度 the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment
个人所得税 personal income tax
个人演唱会 solo concert
个人自扫门前雪， 莫管他人瓦上霜 hoe one's own potatoes
个体工商户 privately or individually-owned business
根本政治制度 fundamental political system
跟踪审计 follow-up auditing
更快、更高、更强 Citius, Altius, Fortius
工笔 traditional Chinese realistic painting
共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商 multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of Communist Party
工程公司 engineering company
工程验收 acceptance of work
公费医疗 medical services at state expense
功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.
公告板服务 Bulletin Board Service (BBS)
公积金 "public accumulation funds, public reserve funds"
公检法 " public security organs, procuratorial organs and people's courts"
公开喊价市场 open outcry markets
公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds
工商局 industrial and commercial bureau
公司分立与解散 separation and dissolution of a company
公务员 civil servants
恭喜发财 May you be prosperous!; Wish you all the best!
工薪阶层 salariat; state employee; salaried person
工业控制一体化 integrated industrial control; industrial control of integration
工业园区 industrial park
公益林 public welfare forest
公证财产 notarize the properties
公正、公平、公开 "just, fair and open"
狗仔队 "dog packs; paparazzo (singular), paparazzi(plural) (It refers to those journalists who are hunting the news of celebrities.)"
股本 share capital
股本回报率 return on equity
股本金 equity capital
固定电话初装费 installation fees for fixed-line telephones
固定资产投资 investment in the fixed assets
股份有限公司 limited liability company
股份制 shareholding system; joint-stock system
骨干企业 key enterprise
股票期权 the stock option
股市行情 the ups and downs of the stock market
挂靠 be attached or affiliated to; be subordinate to
挂靠户 an adjunct organization
挂职 1) take a temporary post (in order to temper oneself); 2) serve in a lower level unit for a period while retaining one's position in the previous unit
关税壁垒 customs barrier; tariff wall
广播电视大学 radio and television university
广告电话直销 direct response advertising
光谷 optical valley
光机电一体化 "optical, mechanical and electronic integration"
光盘杂志 CD-ROM magazine
光通讯 photo-communication; optical communication
广域网 wide area network (WAN)
规避 circumvention
归国留学生 returned students
归口管理 put under centralized management by specialized departments
规模经济 scale economy, economies of scale
皈依三宝 become a Buddhist
国产化率 import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components
过度开垦 excess reclamation
国防动员体制 the mobilization for national defense
国际标准化组织 ISO (International Organization for Standardization)
国际惯例 international common practice
国际化战略 internationalization strategy
国际货币基金组织 IMF (International Monetary Fund)
国际劳工组织 ILO (International Labor Organization)
国际日期变更线 International Date Line (IDL)
国际商业机器公司 International Business Machine Corporation (IBM)
国际收支不平衡 disequilibrium of balance of payment
《国际先驱论坛报》 International Herald Tribune
国家环保总局 State Environmental Protection Administration
国家经济体制改革委员会 the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems
国家控股公司 state-controlling company
国家普通话水平考试 National Proficiency Test of Putonghua
国家一级保护 first-grade State protection
国家质量技术监督局 the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
国家重点科技攻关项目 national key scientific and technological project
国脚 player of the national football team; footballer of the national team
国库券 treasury bonds
国民党 Kuomintang
国民经济支柱产业 pillar industries in national economy
国民生产总值 gross national product (GNP)
国内生产总值 gross domestic product (GDP)
过山车 roller coaster
过失赔偿责任；无过失赔偿责任 liability with fault；liability without fault
过失责任 liability of fault

过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little
国有股 state-owned shares
国有股减持 reduce state's stake in listed companies
国有资产流失 loss of state assets
国债投资 treasury bond investment
国债专项资金 special fund for treasury bond海关完税价值 customs value
海量存储 mass memory
海市蜃楼,镜花水月,无稽之谈 a mare’s nest
海湾战争综合症 the complexities of the Gulf War
海峡交流基金会(海基会) Strait Exchange Foundation of (Taiwan, China)(SEF)
海协会 （ARATS) Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Strait
旱地滑雪场 mock skiing park
函授大学 correspondence university
汉字处理软件 Chinese character processing software
航母 aircraft carrier
航向错误,奉行错误方向 on the wrong tack
好出风头的运动员 "exhibitionist, grandstander "
豪赌 unrestrained gambling
好莱坞大片 Hollywood blockbuster
好了伤疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more
好球 " ""Strike"""
好事不出门，恶事传千里 "Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide. "
河道整治 dredging waterway
和服 Kimono
核军火库 nuclear arsenal
合理引导消费 guide rational consumption
合理引导消费 guide rational consumption
和平演变 peaceful evolution
核武器数量 Nuclear Arsenal Size
核销 cancel after verification
合业经营 combined operation/ management
合议庭 collegiate bench
黑店 gangster inn
黑客 hacker
黑社会 Mafia-style organizations; gangland
红包 "（neutral）red paper containing money as a gift, (derogative) bribe, kickback "
红筹股 red chips
红股 bonus share
宏观调控 macro-control
《红楼梦》 A Dream in Red Mansions (The Story of the Stone)
红帽子企业 red cap enterprise (refers to the reputation a private enterprise enjoys by becoming attached to a government department and doing business in the name of a state-run or collective-run enterprise)
鸿门宴 Hongmen banquet--a feast or meeting set up as a trap for the invited
红细胞生成素 Erythropoietin (EPO)
后防空虚 leave the defense exposed
后台管理 back-stage management
互动广告 interactive advertisement
虎父无犬子 A wise goose never lays a tame egg.
户口簿 residence booklet
户口管理制度 "domicile system, residence registration system "
呼啦圈 hu la hoop
护身法宝 amulet
户主 head of a household
胡子工程 long-drawn-out project (a project which takes so long that young workers become bearded)
滑板车 scooter
华表 ornamental column/cloud pillar/stele
华盖 canopy
花旗银行 National City Bank of New York
花样游泳 water ballet
坏球 Ball
坏帐 bad account
环保型技术 EST(Environmentally-sound technology)
换届选举 election at expiration of office terms
换手率 turnover rate
还俗 "resume secular life, unfrock"
环太平洋地区 Pacific Rim
黄、赌、毒 "pornography, gambling and drug abuse and trafficking "
（北爱尔兰）皇家警察部队 Royal Ulster Constabulary
黄金时段 prime time
(吃)皇粮 "public grainfunds, goods, etc provided by the government; salary paid by the state "
（农产品国内支持）"黄箱"措施 Amber Box measures
挥棒 swing
挥棒不中 fan
汇丰银行 Hong Kong and Shang Hai Banking Corporation
灰色区域措施 Grey area measures
灰色收入 gray income
混合型卷烟 blended type cigarette
婚介所 matrimonial agency
婚外恋 extramarital love
混业经营 mixed operation/ management
货币化 monetization
货币回笼 withdrawal of currency from circulation
货币留成制度 currency retention scheme
货到付款 cash on delivery
活到老，学到老 One is never too old to learn.
火炬计划 Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology)
基本国情 fundamental realities of the country
基本路线要管一百年 The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to come.
基层民主 democracy at the grassroots level
基层组织 organizations at the grass-roots level
机场建设费 airport construction fee
既成事实 fait accompli (noun)
基础设施 infrastructure construction
基础税率 base tariff level
机电产品 mechanical and electrical products
(日本银行主持的)季度短观调查报告 Tankan survey
缉毒队 narcotics squad
技工贸结合的科技型企业 scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological development with industrial and trade development
机构投资者 institutional investor
机构臃肿 overstaffing in organizations (government)
计划单列市 city specifically designated in the state plan
计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
激烈竞争 cut-throat competition
吉尼斯世界记录 Guinness (Book of Records)
技术产权交易所 technology equity market; technology property right exchange
技术交底 confide a technological secret to somebody
技术密集产品 technology-intensive product
技术下乡 spread technological knowledge to farmers
集束炸弹 cluster bomb
缉私力量 the forces engaged in the fight against smuggling
计算机中央处理器 central processing unit(CPU)
集体婚礼 collective wedding ceremony
既往不咎,忘掉旧嫌 let bygones be bygones
极限运动 maximal exercise
吉祥物 mascot
积压产品 overstocked commodities (inventories)
基因工程 genetic engineering
基因突变 genetic mutation
绩优股 blue chip
集约经营 intensive operation
记者席 press box
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development
集资房 houses built on the funds collected by the buyers
甲A足球队 Division A soccer team
加班 work extra shifts
嘉宾 "distinguished guest, honored guest"
假唱 lip-synch
假动作 "deception, feint"
甲骨文 inscriptions on oracle bones
加快市场步伐 accelerate the marketization; quicken the pace of marketization
假冒伪劣产品 counterfeit and shoddy products
加密 encrypt
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
加权平均值 weighted average
假日经济 holiday economy
假释 parole
家庭联产承包责任制 the household contract responsibility system
假小子 tomboy
家族企业 family firm
剪彩 cut the ribbon
建/平仓 open/close a position
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加了解，化解歧见 "persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase understanding and iron out differences "
剪刀差 the scissors gap between the prices of ... and ...
监督部门 watchdog
尖端产品 highly sophisticated products
减负 alleviate burdens on sb.
渐近尾声 draw to a close
减速玻璃(汽车） decelerating glass
减员增效 downsizing for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency
讲诚信，反欺诈: honor credibility and oppose cheating
降落伞候选人，外来候选人（应召而来参加本人非所在地区竞选的政党候选人） parachute candidate
江南水乡 the south of the lower reaches of the Yangze River
降息 reduction of interest
脚踩两只船 sit on the fence
交叉报复 cross retaliation
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people
脚踏实地 be down-to-earth
侥幸球 fluke
教学法 pedagogy; teaching method
交钥匙工程 turn-key project
教育部社政司 Social Science Research and Ideological Work Department of the Ministry of Education
街道企业 neighborhood enterprise
戒毒所 drug rehabilitation center
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces
解放思想、实事求是的思想路线 ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts
戒急用忍 "overcome impetuosity and exercise patience; no haste, be patient "
接口 interface
解困基金 anti-poverty funds
结售汇制度 "the system of exchange, settlement and sales "
阶梯教室 lecture theatre; terrace classroom
街心花园 park at an intersection; garden in the city center
节奏布鲁斯音乐（RMB音乐） rhythm blues
金本位 gold standard
金边债券 gilt-edged bonds
进出口商会 chamber of import and export trade
金刚经 Vajracchedika-sutra
紧箍咒 inhibiting magic phrase
近海渔业 offshore fishery
金降落伞 golden parachute
进口差价税 import variable duties
进口附加税 import surcharge
进口渗透 import penetration
紧密型企业集团 tightly-knit groups of enterprises
金融电子化 computerize financial services
金融工具 financial instruments
金融危机 financial crisis
金融自由化 financial liberalization
劲射 power shot
金税工程 Golden Tax Project
近水楼台先得月 "First come, first served; A water-front pavilion gets the moonlight first--the advantage of being in a favored position."
金无足赤,人无完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.
进修班 class for further studies
禁渔期 closed fishing seasons
禁止在任何地方、任何环境进行一切方式的释放核能的核武器试验保爆炸 prohibit any nuclear weapon test explosion which releases nuclear energy at any place and in any environment
紧追 "cling to, shadow, thunder on one's trail"
经常项目顺差 "favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account"
经常性贷款 commercial lending
经常性支出 running expenses
靖国神社 Yasukuni Shrine
经济担保书 financial guarantee
经济和技术合作 ECOTECH cooperation (Economic and technology cooperation)
经济林 cash tree
经济全球化 economic globalization; economic integration
经济师 economic engineer; economic manager; economist
经济失调指数 misery index
经济头脑 commercially minded people; people with business sense
经济总量 economic aggregate
精简机构 streamline government organs
京剧票友 Peking Opera fan
京剧人物脸谱 types of facial make-up in Beijing opera
精品 competitive products
精神文明建设 promote cultural and ideological progress; develop socialist culture and ethics
景泰蓝 cloisonné
境外消费（服务贸易） consumption abroad
敬业精神 professional dedication; professional ethics经营管理高度科学化的现代化大企业 modern big enterprise with highly scientific management system
集束炸弹 cluster bomb
纠风办 State Council Office for Rectifying
九五攻关 State Key Task 95
就业前培训　 pre-job training　
举办城市 host city
举报电话 informants' hot-line telephone
居委会 neighborhood committee; residents' committee
具有中国特色的 with Chinese characteristics
局域网 local area network (LAN)
拒载 refuse to take passengers
决策性机构 policy-making body
竣工式 completion ceremony
君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green
卡丁车 kart
开标 bid opening
开发公司 development company
开发一代，储存一代，预研一代 (产品） to develop this generation of products while researching on the next generation of products
开放式基金 open-ended fund
开工不足 enterprises running under their production capacity
开工典礼 commencement ceremony
开后门 under-the-counter deals; offer advantages to one's friends or relatives by underhand means
开题报告 opening speech; opening report
开小灶 give special favor
开夜车 burn the midnight oil; work over night
看跌/看涨期权 put / call option
坎儿井 karez
看守政府,看守内阁,过渡政府 caretaker cabinet
抗美援朝战争 War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea
康乃馨 carnation
抗震棚 quake-proof shelter
考研 take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools
考研热 the craze for graduate school
烤烟型卷烟 Virginian-type cigarette
可持续发展 sustainable development
可持续发展战略 strategy of sustainable development
科技成果转化为生产力 transfer of scientific and technological achievements
科技含量 technology content
科技是第一生产力 Science and technology constitute a primary productive force.
科教兴国 rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation
刻录机 CD writer; disc-carving machine
（补贴协议）可诉补贴 actionable subsidy
科研攻关 scientific research and tackle the key research project
可转换债券 convertible bond
控股公司 "holding company, controlling company"
空头支票 "accommodation note, lip service "
空中小姐 air hostess; air stewardess
扣帽子 put a label on
口蹄疫 foot-and-mouth disease
口头禅 pet phrase
跨境交付（服务贸易） cross border supply
跨世纪工程 a trans-century project
会计电算化 accounting computerization
快速反应部队 rapid response force
快速立法 fast track
快讯 news flash; flash
宽带接入 broadband access
宽带网 broadband networks
宽限期 grace period
跨越式发展 great-leap-forward development
亏损企业 enterprises running in the red/under deficit
困难职工 the needy
拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth
拉关系 try to curry favor with
垃圾融资 junk financing
垃圾债券 junk bond
拉拉队 cheering squad
拉拉队长 "cheer-leader, rooter king"
拉尼娜现象 La Nina phenomenon
拉选票 seek a vote
来电显示电话机 caller ID telephone
来料加工 process materials supplied by clients; accept customers' materials for processing
蓝筹股 blue chips
蓝牙技术 bluetooth
劳动合同制 labor contract system
老少边穷地区 "former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities, remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas "
老生常谈，陈词滥调 cut and dried, cliché
老油条 wily old bird; old slicker
老字号 an old and famous shop or enterprise
篱笆墙 barriers/ blockage to inter-regional trading
利改税 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery
利好因素 wrinkle
理货公司 tally company
利基 niche
礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
立体农业 three-dimensional agriculture
礼仪小姐 ritual girl
联产承包责任制 system of contracted responsibility linking remuneration to output; contract system with remuneration linked to output
连带责任 joint liability
联合国环境署 UNEP (United Nations Environment Program)
联合国会费 the UN membership dues (fee)
联合国开发计划署 UNDP (United Nations Development Program)
联合国粮农组织 FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation)
联合兼并 conglomeration and merger of enterprises
联合联络小组 joint liaison group
联合投标 syndicated tender
廉洁奉公，以正治国 " (of an official) clean and devoted, and govern the state with his own example of uprightness "
练摊 to be a vendor
联想集团 Legend Group
连续抽烟的人 chain smoker
廉政公署 Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC)
廉政建设 construction of a clean and honest administration
廉政、勤政、务实、高效政府 "an honest, diligent, pragmatic and efficient government "
两岸直航促进会 Association for Promotion of Cross-Straits Direct Transportation
两弹一艇 "A-bomb, H-bomb and nuclear-powered submarine"
两个对等的政治实体 two equal political entities
两个文明一起抓 place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress
粮食收购部门 (government's) grain procurement (purchasing) agencies
两手抓两手都要硬 We must address ourselves to the problem of both material and spiritual civilization(both material as well as culture and ideological progress) without any letup.
两手抓，两手都要硬 grasp both links at the same time and attach sufficient importance to both
两思（致富思源，富而思进） to think of the source of getting rich and of making progress after becoming affluence
良性循环 virtuous circle
粮油关系 grain and oil rationing registration
两院院士 academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering
《聊斋志异》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio
劣等品 shoddy goods; substandard goods; lemon (informal)
猎头公司 head-hunting company
临时主教练 caretaker coach
零和博奕 zero-sum game; zero game
另类音乐，非正统音乐 alternative music
零配件 spare and accessory parts
领头羊 bellwether
留得青山在，不怕没柴烧 "Where there is life, there is hope."
流动人口 transient population
流动图书馆 travelling library; bookmobile
流星雨 meteor shower
留学咨询 consulting on the study abroad
六艺:礼、乐、射、御、书、数 "six classical arts: rites, music, archery, riding, writing, arithmetic"
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary
龙头产品 flagship product
(行业中的)龙头老大 leading enterprise; flagship of the industry
路演 road show
乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费 "unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises "
乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款 "arbitrary charges, fund-raising quotas and fines"
论文答辩 (thesis) oral defense
《论语》 Analects of Confucius
轮值主席 chairman on duty
裸机 bare mobile phone
绿地覆盖率 forest coverage rate
绿化 afforestation
绿色奥运,科技奥运,人文奥运 green, high-tech and people friendly Olympic Games
绿色急救通道 emergency green path
绿色食品 green food
旅行结婚 have a honeymoon trip
马尔萨斯人口论 Malthusian Theory of Population; Malthusianism (Thomas Robert Malthus, 1766-1834, British economist)
马拉松式竞选活动 campaignathon
马路菜场入室工程 the project to build indoor free market to accommodate street vegetable vendors
马太效应 "the Matthew effect (A phenomenon in specific circles whereby one's accomplishments and reputation tend to snowball, and those with meager accomplishments have greater difficulty achieving accomplishments. ) "
玛雅文化 Mayan civilization
买方市场 buyer's market
麦克马洪线 McMahon Line
买壳上市 go public through buying a shell
买空卖空 bulls and bears; fictitious transaction
买一送一 "two-for-one offer, buy one get one free"

满意度 degree of satisfaction
盲流和倒流人员 transient from the countryside
盲目投资 blindness in investment
冒充包装（销售）[指将劣质商品包装成外观像名优产品出售的做法] copycat packaging
矛盾的普遍性 universality of contradictions
茅塞顿开 be suddenly enlightened
贸易壁垒 trade protectionism
贸易和投资自由化和便利化 TILF (Trade and Investment Liberalization and Facilitation)
贸易逆差 adverse balance of trade; trade deficit
贸易顺差 favorable balance; trade surplus
贸易与发展委员会 Committee on Trade and Development
贸易自由化 trade liberalization
帽子戏法 hat trick
每逢佳节倍思亲 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away./ It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.
美国之音 Voice of America (VOA)
美声唱法 bel canto
美食节 gourmet festival
没有规矩不成方圆 Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
门户开放政策 open-door policy
门户网站 portals
门前三包 "be responsible for general sanitation, green covering and keeping good social order in a designated area outside the unit building "
蒙古包 (Mongolian) yurt
蒙古大夫 quack
朦胧诗 misty poetry
孟子 Mencius
迷彩服 battle fatigues; camouflage coat
米袋子省长负责制 provincial governors assuming responsibility fofr the rice bag (grain supply)
免费搭车者(享受其他国家最惠国待遇而不进行相应减让的国家) free-rider
免税商品 tax-free commodities
面向21世纪的中美建设性伙伴关系 a constructive, strategic partnership between China and the United Stated aimed at the next century
免验放行 pass without examination (P.W.E)
灭绝的物种 extinct species
民办教师 citizen-managed teachers (teachers in rural citizen-managed or state-managed schools who do not receive the normal remuneration from the government)
民法通则 general provisions of the civil law
民工潮 farmers' frenzied hunt for work in cities
民间资本 private capital
民进党 Democratic Progressive Party
民事诉讼 civil procedure
民以食为天 people regard food as their prime want; food the first necessity of man
民营企业 individually-run enterprises
民主党派、工商联与无党派人士 "non-Communist parties, federations of industry and commerce, personages without party affiliation "
民主集中制 democratic centralism
民主监督 democratic supervision
民族凝聚力 national cohesion
民族区域自治 regional autonomy of ethnic minorities
民族委员会 ethnic affairs commission
民族文化大省 a province with rich ethnic culture
民族意识 national consciousness
民族优越感 ethnocentrism
名利双收 gain in both fame and wealth
明明白白消费（2000年保护消费者权益工作主题） transparent consumption
名优 famous actor; famous high quality brand
模糊逻辑 fuzzy logic
模糊战略(美国在台湾问题上奉行的政策) indistinct strategy
摩门教 Mormon Church (the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints)
模拟测试 mock test; simulated exam
莫失良机 make hay while the sun shines
末位淘汰 (under the new personnel system) the person graded last in the performance evaluation will be laid off from his position
磨洋工 dawdle along
谋事在人，成事在天 "The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. / Man proposes, God disposes. "
目标管理 management by objectives
目标管理 management by objectives; quota management
幕后操纵 pull strings behind the scenes; wire-pulling
睦邻友好关系(合作) good-neighborly and friendly relations (cooperation)
穆斯林 Muslim; Moslem
母系氏族社会 matriarchal clan society
纳米 nanometer
拿手好戏 masterpiece
纳税人 tax payer; tax bearer
纳税申报制度 tax declaration system
纳斯达克 National Association of Securities Deal Automated Quotations (NASDAQ)
耐用消费品 durable consumer items (goods)
耐用消费品 durable consumer goods, consumer durables
南北对话 North-South dialogue
难得糊涂 "Where ignorance is bliss, it's folly to be wise."
男高音演唱家 tenorist
南南合作 South-South cooperation
男权主义思想 male chauvinism
南水北调 South-to-North water diversion
南水北调工程 divert water from the south to the north project
囊括 complete a sweep
闹情绪 be disgruntled; be in a fit of pique
内耗 in-fighting
内环路 inner ring road
内联企业 enterprises with internal connections
内联网(计算机) Intranet
内退 early retirement
能官能民 be ready to both serve as an offical and be one of the common people
能进能出，能上能下 competent to work both at the top and at the grass roots
能进能出，能上能下,方谓好汉 He who knows how to fight and how to retreat deserves to be called a brave man.
能上网的手机 WAP phone
尼姆达(病毒) Nimda
泥菩萨 like a clay Buddha fording the river-hardly able to save oneself; each one is looking out for his own survival
泥石流 mud-rock flow
年利润 annual return
年同比 year-on-year; on an annual basis
年夜饭 family reunion dinner
涅磐(佛) nirvana
扭转局面 "reverse the tide, turn the table"
农产品的统购派购 unified purchasing of farm produce by the state according to fixed quotes
农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labour (labourers)
农工商联合企业 agro-industrial-commercial combines
农垦 agricultural reclamation
农林间作 agro-forestry
农奴制 serfdom; serf system
弄巧成拙 be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself.
农药残留 pesticide residue
农药残留物 pesticide residue
农业生态学 agricultural ecology
农业增加值 added value of agriculture
农转非 rural residents become urban residents
诺亚方舟 Noah’s Ark
女权运动 movement for women's rights

偶像 idol
欧亚大陆桥 Eurasia Land Bridge
欧元 Euro
欧洲共同体 European Communities (EC)
欧洲货币 Euro-currency
欧洲货币一体化 European monetary integration
欧洲委员会 European Commission
欧洲自由贸易联盟 EFTA (European Free Trade Association)

帕金森症 parkinsonism
派出所 local police station
排华政策 policy of discrimination against the Chinese
白皮书 white paper
排外主义 exclusivism
盘点 stock count; take stock of
盘活存量资产 liquidize remnant assets
跑龙套 "utility man, play a bit role, general handyman"
泡沫经济 bubble economy
泡妞 chase after the girls
抛砖引玉 a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
配股 allotment of shares；rationed shares
配件 accessories
赔了夫人又折兵, 花钱填无底洞 throw good money after bad
配套政策 supporting policies
碰钉子 get snubbed
棚户 shacks; family that live in shacks
碰头会 "brief meeting ( A brief, small-scale, informal meeting with no fixed agenda, the main purpose of which is to exchange information.) "
碰一鼻子灰 be sent off with a flea in one's ear; be snubbedd; get a rebuff
皮包公司 bogus company
批发市场 wholesale market
啤酒肚 beer belly
疲软股票 soft stock
骗汇、逃汇、套汇 "obtain foreign currency and false pretenses, not turn over foreign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage "
片面追求升学率 place undue emphasis on the proportion of students entering schools of a higher level
票贩子 "scalper, ticket tout"
票房 box office
贫富悬殊 polarization of rich and poor
拼图 jigsaw
贫铀弹 depleted uranium bomb
评标 bidding evaluation
平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针 pursuing practical results, adopting various waysand seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity andmutual development
平等、互利、互相尊重主权和领土完整 equality，mutual benefit， mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity
平等互利原则 principle of equality and mutual benefit
平衡预算 balance a budget； a balanced budget
瓶颈制约 “bottleneck”restrictions
平均主义 equalitarianism
平面设计师 graphic designer
平时不烧香，临时抱佛脚 "never burn incense when all is well, but clasp Buddha's feet when in distress"
评头论足 nit-pick
平稳过渡 smooth transition
平抑（稳定）物价 stabilize commodity prices
破釜沉舟 cut off all means of retreat； burn one‘s own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
泼冷水 pour cold wate on the enthusiasm of； dampen the spirit of； throw a wet blanket over
泼水节 Water-Sprinkling Festival
普遍优惠制 generalized preferential system； general system of preferences
普通高等教育 regular higher education
扑网(体) "rush-up, rushing"
铺新摊子 launch new projects
普选制 general election system

■ 专业翻译口笔译翻译报价

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