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A.C magnetic saturation? 交流磁饱和
Absorbed dose? 吸收剂量
Absorbed dose rate? 吸收剂量率
Acceptanc limits? 验收范围
Acceptance level? 验收水平
Acceptance standard? 验收标准
Accumulation test? 累积检测
Acoustic emission count（emission count）? 声发射计数（发射计数）
Acoustic emission transducer? 声发射换能器（声发射传感器）
Acoustic emission(AE)? 声发射
Acoustic holography? 声全息术
Acoustic impedance? 声阻抗
Acoustic impedance matching? 声阻抗匹配
Acoustic impedance method? 声阻法
Acoustic wave? 声波
Acoustical lens? 声透镜
Acoustic—ultrasonic? 声-超声（AU）
Activation? 活化
Activity? 活度
Adequate shielding? 安全屏蔽
Ampere turns? 安匝数
Amplitude? 幅度
Angle beam method? 斜射法
Angle of incidence? 入射角
Angle of reflection? 反射角
Angle of spread? 指向角
Angle of squint? 偏向角
Angle probe? 斜探头
Angstrom unit? 埃(A)
Area amplitude response curve? 面积幅度曲线
Area of interest? 评定区
Arliflcial disconlinuity? 人工不连续性
Artifact? 假缺陷
Artificial defect? 人工缺陷
Artificial discontinuity? 标准人工缺陷
A-scan? A型扫描
A-scope; A-scan? A型显示
Attenuation coefficient? 衰减系数
Attenuator? 衰减器
Audible leak indicator? 音响泄漏指示器
Automatic testing? 自动检测
Autoradiography? 自射线照片
Avaluation? 评定
Barium concrete? 钡混凝土
Barn? 靶
Base fog? 片基灰雾
Bath? 槽液
Bayard- Alpert ionization gage? B- A型电离计
Beam? 声束
Beam ratio? 光束比
Beam angle? 束张角
Beam axis? 声束轴线
Beam index? 声束入射点
Beam path location? 声程定位
Beam path; path length? 声程
Beam spread? 声束扩散
Betatron? 电子感应加速器
Bimetallic strip gage? 双金属片计
Bipolar field? 双极磁场
Black light filter? 黑光滤波器
Black light; ultraviolet radiation? 黑光
Blackbody? 黑体
Blackbody equivalent temperature? 黑体等效温度
Bleakney mass spectrometer? 波利克尼质谱仪
Bleedout? 渗出
Bottom echo? 底面回波
Bottom surface? 底面
Boundary echo(first)? 边界一次回波
Bremsstrahlung? 轫致辐射
Broad-beam condition? 宽射束
Brush application? 刷涂
B-scan presenfation? B型扫描显示
B-scope; B-scan? B型显示
C- scan? C型扫描
Calibration,instrument? 设备校准
Capillary action? 毛细管作用
Carrier fluid? 载液
Carry over of penetrate? 渗透剂移转
Cassette? 暗合
Cathode? 阴极
Central conductor? 中心导体
Central conductor method? 中心导体法
Characteristic curve ?特性曲线
Characteristic curve of film? 胶片特性曲线
Characteristic radiation? 特征辐射
Chemical fog? 化学灰雾
Cine-radiography? 射线(活动)电影摄影术
Cintact pads? 接触垫
Circumferential coils? 圆环线圈
Circumferential field? 周向磁场
Circumferential magnetization method? 周向磁化法
Clean ?清理
Clean- up? 清除
Clearing time? 定透时间
Coercive force? 矫顽力
Coherence? 相干性
Coherence length? 相干长度（谐波列长度）
Coi1，test? 测试线圈
Coil size? 线圈大小
Coil spacing? 线圈间距
Coil technique? 线圈技术
Coil method? 线圈法
Coilreference? 线圈参考
Coincidence discrimination? 符合鉴别
Cold-cathode ionization gage? 冷阴极电离计
Collimator? 准直器
Collimation? 准直
Collimator? 准直器
Combined colour comtrast and fluorescent penetrant? 着色荧光渗透剂
Compressed air drying? 压缩空气干燥
Compressional wave? 压缩波
Compton scatter? 康普顿散射
Continuous emission? 连续发射
Continuous linear array? 连续线阵
Continuous method? 连续法
Continuous spectrum? 连续谱
Continuous wave? 连续波
Contract stretch? 对比度宽限
Contrast? 对比度
Contrast agent? 对比剂
Contrast aid? 反差剂
Contrast sensitivity? 对比灵敏度
Control echo? 监视回波
Control echo? 参考回波
Couplant? 耦合剂
Coupling? 耦合
Coupling losses? 耦合损失
Cracking? 裂解
Creeping wave? 爬波
Critical angle? 临界角
Cross section? 横截面
Cross talk? 串音
Cross-drilled hole? 横孔
Crystal? 晶片
C-scope; C-scan? C型显示
Curie point? 居里点
Curie temperature? 居里温度
Curie(Ci)? 居里
Current flow method? 通电法
Current induction method? 电流感应法
Current magnetization method? 电流磁化法
Cut－off level? 截止电平
Dead zone? 盲区
Decay curve? 衰变曲线
Decibel(dB)? 分贝
Defect? 缺陷
Defect resolution? 缺陷分辨力
Defect detection sensitivity? 缺陷检出灵敏度
Defect resolution? 缺陷分辨力
Definition? 清晰度
Definition， image definition? 清晰度，图像清晰度
Demagnetization? 退磁
Demagnetization factor? 退磁因子
Demagnetizer? 退磁装置
Densitometer? 黑度计
Density? 黑度（底片）
Density comparison strip? 黑度比较片
Detecting medium? 检验介质
Detergent remover? 洗净液
Developer? 显像剂
Developer station? 显像工位
Developer， agueons? 水性显象剂
Developer， dry? 干显象剂
Developer， liquid film? 液膜显象剂
Developer， nonaqueous （sus- pendible）? 非水（可悬浮）显象剂
Developing time? 显像时间
Development? 显影
Diffraction mottle? 衍射斑
Diffuse indications? 松散指示
Diffusion? 扩散
Digital image acquisition system? 数字图像识别系统
Dilatational wave? 膨胀波
Dip and drain station? 浸渍和流滴工位
Direct contact magnetization? 直接接触磁化
Direct exposure imaging? 直接曝光成像
Direct contact method? 直接接触法
Directivity? 指向性
Discontinuity? 不连续性
Distance- gain- size-German AVG? 距离- 增益- 尺寸（DGS德文为AVG）
Distance marker; time marker? 距离刻度
Dose equivalent? 剂量当量
Dose rate meter? 剂量率计
Dosemeter? 剂量计
Double crystal probe? 双晶片探头
Double probe technique? 双探头法
Double transceiver technique? 双发双收法
Double traverse technique? 二次波法
Dragout? 带出
Drain time? 滴落时间
Drain time? 流滴时间
Drift? 漂移
Dry method? 干法
Dry powder? 干粉
Dry technique? 干粉技术
Dry developer? 干显像剂
Dry developing cabinet? 干显像柜
Dry method? 干粉法
Drying oven? 干燥箱
Drying station ?干燥工位
Drying time? 干燥时间
D-scope; D-scan? D型显示
Dual search unit? 双探头
Dual-focus tube? 双焦点管
Duplex-wire image quality indicator? 双线像质指示器
Duration? 持续时间
Dwell time? 停留时间
Dye penetrant? 着色渗透剂
Dynamic leak test? 动态泄漏检测
Dynamic leakage measurement? 动态泄漏测量
Dynamic range? 动态范围
Dynamic radiography? 动态射线透照术
Echo? 回波
Echo frequency? 回波频率
Echo height? 回波高度
Echo indication? 回波指示
Echo transmittance of sound pressure? 往复透过率
Echo width? 回波宽度
Eddy current? 涡流
Eddy current flaw detector? 涡流探伤仪
Eddy current testiog? 涡流检测
Edge? 端面
Edge effect? 边缘效应
Edge echo? 棱边回波
Edge effect? 边缘效应
Effective depth penetration （EDP）? 有效穿透深度
Effective focus size? 有效焦点尺寸
Effective magnetic permeability? 有效磁导率
Effective permeability? 有效磁导率
Effective reflection surface of flaw? 缺陷有效反射面
Effective resistance? 有效电阻
Elastic medium? 弹性介质
Electric displacement? 电位移
Electrical center? 电中心
Electrode? 电极
Electromagnet? 电磁铁
Electro-magnetic acoustic transducer? 电磁声换能器
Electromagnetic induction? 电磁感应
Electromagnetic radiation? 电磁辐射
Electromagnetic testing? 电磁检测
Electro-mechanical coupling factor? 机电耦合系数
Electron radiography? 电子辐射照相术
Electron volt? 电子伏恃
Electronic noise? 电子噪声
Electrostatic spraying? 静电喷涂
Emulsification? 乳化
Emulsification time? 乳化时间
Emulsifier? 乳化剂
Encircling coils? 环绕式线圈
End effect? 端部效应
Energizing cycle? 激励周期
Equalizing filter? 均衡滤波器
Equivalent? 当量
Equivalent I．Q. I. Sensitivity? 象质指示器当量灵敏度
Equivalent nitrogen pressure? 等效氮压
Equivalent penetrameter sensifivty? 透度计当量灵敏度
Equivalent method? 当量法
Erasabl optical medium? 可探光学介质
Etching? 浸蚀
Evaluation? 评定
Evaluation threshold? 评价阈值
Event count? 事件计数
Event count rate? 事件计数率
Examination area? 检测范围
Examination region? 检验区域
Exhaust pressure/discharge pressure? 排气压力
Exhaust tubulation? 排气管道
Expanded time-base sweep? 时基线展宽
Exposure? 曝光
Exposure table? 曝光表格
Exposure chart? 曝光曲线
Exposure fog? 曝光灰雾
Exposure，radiographic exposure? 曝光，射线照相曝光
Extended source? 扩展源
Facility scattered neutrons? 条件散射中子
False indication? 假指示
Family? 族
Far field ?远场
Feed-through coil? 穿过式线圈
Field， resultant magnetic? 复合磁场
Fill factor? 填充系数
Film speed? 胶片速度
Film badge? 胶片襟章剂量计
Film base? 片基
Film contrast? 胶片对比度
Film gamma? 胶片γ值
Film processing? 胶片冲洗加工
Film speed? 胶片感光度
Film unsharpness? 胶片不清晰度
Film viewing screen? 观察屏
Filter? 滤波器/滤光板
Final test? 复探
Flat-bottomed hole? 平底孔
Flat-bottomed hole equivalent? 平底孔当量
Flaw? 伤
Flaw characterization? 伤特性
Flaw echo? 缺陷回波
Flexural wave? 弯曲波
Floating threshold? 浮动阀值
Fluorescence? 荧光
Fluorescent examination method? 荧光检验法
Fluorescent magnetic particle inspection? 荧光磁粉检验
Fluorescent dry deposit penetrant? 干沉积荧光渗透剂
Fluorescent light? 荧光
Fluorescent magnetic powder? 荧光磁粉
Fluorescent penetrant? 荧光渗透剂
Fluorescent screen? 荧光屏
Fluoroscopy? 荧光检查法
Flux leakage field? 磁通泄漏场
Flux lines? 磁通线
Focal spot? 焦点
Focal distance? 焦距
Focus length? 焦点长度
Focus size? 焦点尺寸
Focus width? 焦点宽度
Focus(electron)? 电子焦点
Focused beam? 聚焦声束
Focusing probe? 聚焦探头
Focus-to-film distance(f.f.d)? 焦点-胶片距离（焦距）
Fog? 底片灰雾
Fog density? 灰雾密度
Footcandle? 英尺烛光
Freguency? 频率
Frequency constant? 频率常数
Fringe? 干涉带
Front distance? 前沿距离
Front distance of flaw? 缺陷前沿距离
Full- wave direct current（FWDC）? 全波直流
Fundamental frequency? 基频
Furring? 毛状迹痕
Gage pressure? 表压
Gain? 增益
Gamma radiography? γ射线透照术
Gamma ray source? γ射线源
Gamma ray source container? γ射线源容器
Gamma rays? γ射线
Gamma-ray radiographic equipment? γ射线透照装置
Gap scanning? 间隙扫查
Gas? 气体
Gate? 闸门
Gating technique? 选通技术
Gauss? 高斯
Geiger-Muller counter? 盖革.弥勒计数器
Geometric unsharpness? 几何不清晰度
Gray(Gy)? 戈瑞
Grazing incidence? 掠入射
Grazing angle? 掠射角
Group velocity? 群速度
Half life? 半衰期
Half- wave current （HW）? 半波电流
Half-value layer(HVL)? 半值层
Half-value method? 半波高度法
Halogen? 卤素
Halogen leak detector? 卤素检漏仪
Hard X-rays? 硬X射线
Hard-faced probe? 硬膜探头
Harmonic analysis? 谐波分析
Harmonic distortion? 谐波畸变
Harmonics? 谐频
Head wave? 头波
Helium bombing? 氦轰击法
Helium drift? 氦漂移
Helium leak detector? 氦检漏仪
Hermetically tight seal? 气密密封
High vacuum? 高真空
High energy X-rays? 高能X射线
Holography (optical)? 光全息照相
Holography， acoustic? 声全息
Hydrophilic emulsifier? 亲水性乳化剂
Hydrophilic remover? 亲水性洗净剂
Hydrostatic text? 流体静力检测
Hysteresis? 磁滞
Hysteresis? 磁滞
IACS? IACS
ID coil? ID线圈
Image definition? 图像清晰度
Image contrast? 图像对比度
Image enhancement? 图像增强
Image magnification? 图像放大
Image quality? 图像质量
Image quality indicator sensitivity? 像质指示器灵敏度
Image quality indicator(IQI)/image quality indication? 像质指示器
Imaging line scanner? 图像线扫描器
Immersion probe? 液浸探头
Immersion rinse? 浸没清洗
Immersion testing? 液浸法
Immersion time? 浸没时间
Impedance? 阻抗
Impedance plane diagram? 阻抗平面图
Imperfection? 不完整性
Impulse eddy current testing? 脉冲涡流检测
Incremental permeability? 增量磁导率
Indicated defect area? 缺陷指示面积
Indicated defect length? 缺陷指示长度
Indication? 指示
Indirect exposure? 间接曝光
Indirect magnetization? 间接磁化
Indirect magnetization method? 间接磁化法
Indirect scan? 间接扫查
Induced field? 感应磁场
Induced current method? 感应电流法
Infrared imaging system? 红外成象系统
Infrared sensing device? 红外扫描器
Inherent fluorescence? 固有荧光
Inherent filtration? 固有滤波
Initial permeability? 起始磁导率
Initial pulse? 始脉冲
Initial pulse width? 始波宽度
Inserted coil? 插入式线圈
Inside coil? 内部线圈
Inside- out testing? 外泄检测
Inspection? 检查
Inspection medium? 检查介质
Inspection frequency/ test frequency? 检测频率
Intensifying factor? 增感系数
Intensifying screen? 增感屏
Interal,arrival time （Δtij)/arrival time interval（Δtij）? 到达时间差(Δtij)
Interface boundary? 界面
Interface echo? 界面回波
Interface trigger? 界面触发
Interference? 干涉
Interpretation? 解释
Ion pump? 离子泵
Ion source? 离子源
Ionization chamber? 电离室
Ionization potential? 电离电位
Ionization vacuum gage? 电离真空计
Ionography? 电离射线透照术
Irradiance 辐射通量密度
Isolation? 隔离检测
Isotope? 同位素

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